The Oldest Town in the Balearic Islands: Different Civilizations That Passed Through Its Paradise-Like Beaches

author

Edgar Loper

Updated: 26 May 2026 ·
In this town, you can enjoy its history and beaches.
In this town, you can enjoy its history and beaches. / Istock / hamikus photo by viajar.elperiodico.com
The streets of Alcúdia are charming.
The streets of Alcúdia are charming. / Istock / Juergen Sack photo by viajar.elperiodico.com
The ruins of Pollentia are surrounded by nature.
The ruins of Pollentia are surrounded by nature. / Istock / pwmotion photo by viajar.elperiodico.com
Like the Cathedral of Palma, the church of Sant Jaume impresses.
Like the Cathedral of Palma, the church of Sant Jaume impresses. / Istock / pwmotion photo by viajar.elperiodico.com
The 'Porta del Moll' welcomes you to the city.
The 'Porta del Moll' welcomes you to the city. / Istock / Kris Hoobaer photo by viajar.elperiodico.com
The beaches of Alcúdia are paradise-like.
The beaches of Alcúdia are paradise-like. / Istock / Balate Dorin photo by viajar.elperiodico.com

In a charming corner of the north of Mallorca, lies the oldest town in the Balearic Islands, and one of the most beautiful in the archipelago. This place has witnessed different civilizations, so walking through its streets is like flipping through the pages of a living history book. From the Phoenicians and Romans to the Muslims, all have left their mark in this Mediterranean corner, creating a cultural mix that reflects wherever you look. Do you know what it is?

History and Beauty Embraced by the Mediterranean

We are talking about Alcúdia, whose origins date back more than 2000 years, when the Romans founded the city of Pollentia in 123 B.C., right next to where the old town stands today. This Roman city became one of the most important settlements in the western Mediterranean.

The ruins of Pollentia, with remnants of a forum, a wall, and even a Roman theater, can be visited. They are an ideal destination for lovers of Roman history, but if you are left wanting a more original archaeological visit, we propose a Roman site under the sea.

The Romans were not the only ones to leave their mark in Alcúdia, as after the fall of the Roman Empire, the Arabs settled in the region and built new fortifications. Their legacy is visible in the narrow alleys of the historic center, which wind around the church of Sant Jaume.

One of Alcúdia's treasures is its impressive medieval wall. Built in the 14th century under the orders of King James II of Mallorca, this fortification was erected to protect the city from pirate attacks, which were frequent at that time. With its crenellated towers and sturdy gates, one can imagine being in the Middle Ages, when lookouts scanned the horizon for danger. If history does not excite you, you should give it a chance to enjoy some stunning views of the old town and the Bay of Pollença.

Beyond History

In addition to its unique legacy, Alcúdia offers an unbeatable location. Just a few minutes' drive away is the spectacular Bay of Alcúdia, with miles of fine sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters.

If you prefer the mountains, the nearby s'Albufera Natural Park is a gem for nature lovers, with hiking trails that weave through wetlands and forests. This contrast between the sea and the mountains is another of the attractions that makes Alcúdia a special destination.