The Sistine Chapel of Extremadura with "impressive 18th-century frescoes" that many consider better than the one in Italy

author

Edgar Loper

Updated: 26 May 2026 ·

The Sistine Chapel of Extremadura

The little-known gem of Extremadura that captivates its visitors.
photo by viajar.elperiodico.com

There's no need to fly to Rome or pay for entry to the Vatican to be amazed under a painted vault down to the last inch. In the midst of Extremadura's countryside, surrounded by oak trees and dirt paths, stands a gem that many still do not know about and which, nonetheless, is one of the great artistic marvels of Spain; we are talking about the Hermitage of Our Lady of the Ara, also aptly called the Sistine Chapel of Extremadura.

Do you think we are exaggerating? Not at all. This hermitage has it all, for once you arrive, you will find an almost mystical setting, a story rich in legends, a vault that narrates Genesis in Baroque frescoes, and the charm of what is still unspoiled. It is one of those visits that you never forget; it surprises you from the moment you step onto its porch until long after you've left. Let's break it down.

Where You Least Expect to Find a Masterpiece

Image of the façade of the Hermitage of Our Lady of the Ara.
Image of the façade of the Hermitage of Our Lady of the Ara. photo by viajar.elperiodico.com

The hermitage is located about 4.3 miles from the small village of Fuente del Arco, in the province of Badajoz, and at the foot of the Sierra de la Jayona. Getting there is not difficult, but it is not a place one passes through; you have to want to go. And there lies its charm. One wanders through pastures, olive groves, and paths that smell of the countryside until it suddenly appears... white, simple on the outside, unpretentious; until you cross the threshold.

Because if the exterior doesn't promise fireworks, the interior unleashes them in abundance. The main nave, the vault, and the chancel are completely covered in frescoes. Not just a piece, not a couple of altarpieces, but rather everything. It's like stepping inside an illustrated Bible, but Baroque, alive, and colorful, where every corner tells you a story. It is a visual experience unlike anything else you have seen on the peninsula.

Genesis in Bold Strokes

The paintings date back to the 18th century and depict scenes from the Old Testament, especially from the book of Genesis: the creation of the world, Adam and Eve, Noah, the Great Flood, the Tower of Babel... and so on, completing a fascinating visual narrative. The authorship remains uncertain, but it is believed they were disciples or followers of the Llerena school, where the great Zurbarán himself had influence.

It's not just that they are well done (they are), but that they are exceptionally preserved. Despite the passage of time, the colors and scenes continue to shine brightly, making it even more shocking that something like this has gone unnoticed for so long.

History, Stone, and Legend

Image of the vault of the chancel, Hermitage of Our Lady of the Ara.
Image of the vault of the chancel, Hermitage of Our Lady of the Ara. photo by viajar.elperiodico.com

The current hermitage was built in the 15th century over a previous temple, probably Visigothic or even of Roman origin, as evidenced by the columns embedded in the porch. In the 18th century, with the support of the Order of Santiago and Prior García Ramírez, the building was enlarged and the frescoes were added.

But if there is anything that cannot be missed in any Spanish rural gem, it's a good legend, and here it does not disappoint. Tradition says that a Moorish princess, Erminda, found an image of the Virgin in the hollow of an oak tree after praying for her father to regain his sight. When he miraculously healed, they ordered a hermitage to be built... but every night it collapsed. Until one night, the Virgin indicated in a dream the exact place; where it stands today. Another story claims that one of the Muslim workers who refused to convert became trapped in a wooden stock until the Virgin freed him. Fiction, faith, or folklore, the air there has something special.

Useful Information for Visitors

The hermitage can be visited year-round, although the hours vary by season. The entrance fee is about 2 or 3 euros, and there are usually guided tours on weekends. If you want to visit during the week or in a group, you can reserve in advance. The proceeds go towards the maintenance and preservation of the temple, which was declared a Cultural Heritage Site in 2018.

There are no bars or shops nearby, so it's best to bring water and some snacks, or to eat in Fuente del Arco after your visit. Less than a 10-minute drive away, you can also visit La Jayona Mine, an old mining complex turned into a protected natural space, with free guided tours that wonderfully complement the cultural experience of the hermitage.

Why You Should See It?

Because it is a unique gem. Because it doesn't resemble anything you would expect to find in the Extremaduran countryside. Because it is painted from top to bottom with a firm religious and artistic hand, turning the place into something much greater than it appears from the outside. Because it has history, legend, art, nature, and the charm of what has not yet been devoured by the crowds. And because, let's be honest, if this hermitage were in Florence, it would be featured in every guide in the world.